A mammogram is a specialised X-ray examination of the breast that helps detect breast abnormalities, including breast cancer, often before symptoms become noticeable. At Prolife Hospital Ludhiana, we provide digital mammography services to support the early detection, diagnosis, and evaluation of breast conditions, helping doctors recommend timely treatment when needed.
Early detection plays an important role in improving treatment options and outcomes for many breast conditions.
What-is-Digital Mammography?
Digital mammography, also known as Full Field Digital Mammography (FFDM), uses advanced digital imaging technology to produce detailed images of breast tissue. These images help doctors identify changes such as lumps, calcifications, or other abnormalities that may require further evaluation.
Why Might You Need a Mammogram?
Your doctor may recommend a mammogram if you:
- Notice a breast lump or thickening
- Experience breast pain or discomfort
- Have nipple discharge or changes in the nipple
- Observe changes in the size or shape of the breast
- Have a family history of breast cancer
- Require routine breast cancer screening based on your age, medical history, or individual risk factors
Screening and Diagnostic Mammography
Screening Mammography
Screening mammography is performed in women who do not have symptoms to help detect breast cancer at an early stage. Your doctor can advise you on the most appropriate screening schedule based on your age, personal health, family history, and current clinical recommendations.
Diagnostic Mammography
Diagnostic mammography is recommended when there are symptoms such as a breast lump, breast pain, nipple discharge, or an abnormal finding during a clinical breast examination. It provides additional images that help doctors evaluate breast abnormalities in greater detail.
What Happens During the Test?
During the examination, each breast is gently positioned and compressed between two plates for a few seconds while images are taken. Compression is necessary to obtain clear images and minimise movement during the scan. The procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes.
Is a Mammogram Painful?
Some women may experience mild discomfort or pressure during breast compression, but the procedure is generally well tolerated and lasts only a short time. If you are concerned about discomfort, speak with your healthcare provider before the examination.
Is Mammography Safe?
Mammography uses a low dose of X-rays to create detailed breast images. Your doctor recommends the examination when the expected benefits of early detection outweigh the small amount of radiation exposure involved.
Frequently-Asked Questions
When should I get a mammogram?
The appropriate timing depends on your age, symptoms, family history, and personal risk factors. Your doctor can recommend a screening schedule that is appropriate for you.
Can a mammogram detect breast cancer early?
Yes. Mammography can detect many breast abnormalities, including some cancers, before they can be felt during a physical examination. Early detection can improve treatment options.
Do I need a mammogram if I have a breast lump?
Yes. If you notice a breast lump or any unusual changes, your doctor may recommend a diagnostic mammogram along with other tests if needed.
How should I prepare for a mammogram?
Wear comfortable two-piece clothing and avoid applying deodorants, powders, lotions, or perfumes to the underarm or breast area on the day of the examination unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise.
Will I receive my results immediately?
Your mammogram images will be reviewed by a radiologist, and your treating doctor will discuss the findings and any further investigations or treatment recommendations if required.